CAAF Opinion Digest · III.A.53 · Crimes Pre-2019 offenses

Article 127 - Extortion

At the court
Offenses committed before 1 January 2019 (pre-2016 amendment) — opinions from the 1999 through 2020 Terms of Court.
1 digested opinion, 2008–2008 Terms
2008 (September Term)
United States v. Brown, 67 M.J. 147 · decided Jan 14, 2009 · No. 08-0261/AR
  1. Article 127, UCMJ, prohibits the communication of threats to another person with the intention thereby to obtain anything of value or any acquittance, advantage, or immunity; the MCM explains that, unless it is clear from the circumstances, the advantage or immunity sought should be described in the specification; the MCM further explains that an intent to make a person do an act against that person’s will is not, by itself, sufficient to constitute extortion
  2. in this case, the specification was sufficient to state an offense of extortion under Article 127, UCMJ, in that it described the advantage that appellant sought to achieve (the participation of the victim in sexual relations) and further described the threat communicated to the victim to obtain that advantage (to expose their past sexual relationship in a manner that would harm her military career); as such, the specification was consistent with part IV, para. 54.c.(4) of the MCM, which expresses a preference for an express description of the advantage; moreover, the specification was consistent with the additional guidance in para. 54.c.(4), which states that an intent to have “a person do an act against that person’s will,” would not be sufficient “by itself” to constitute extortion; here, in addition to alleging that appellant sought to have the victim engage in an act against her will, the specification further alleged that appellant intended to obtain an advantage through her participation with him in sexual relations; as such, the specification did not rely solely, or “by itself,” on an allegation that appellant sought to have her engage in an act against her will
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Last updated by the court: Oct 13, 2026 · mirrored Oct 29, 2026 · digest page IIIA53 · Always confirm a holding against the opinion itself (linked from each case name).

A. Crimes
Pre-2019 offenses
Generally (4) Article 77 - Principals (8) Article 79 - Conviction of Lesser Included Offenses (11) Article 80 - Attempts (15) Article 81 - Conspiracy (14) Article 83 - Fraudulent Enlistment, Appointment, or Separation (2) Article 85 - Desertion (1) Article 86 - Absence without Leave (5) Article 87 -- Missing Movement (1) Article 89 - Disrespect Toward a Superior Commissioned Officer (1) Article 90 - Assaulting or Willfully Disobeying Superior Commissioned Officer (6) Article 91 - Insubordinate Conduct Toward Warrant Officer, Noncommissioned Officer, or Petty Officer (2) Article 92 - Failure to Obey Order or Regulation (21) Article 93 - Cruelty and Maltreatment (9) Article 95 - Resistance, Flight, Breach of Arrest, and Escape (6) Article 104 - Aiding the Enemy (1) Article 107 - False Official Statements (10) Article 108 - Military Property of the U.S.-Sale, Loss, Damage, Destruction, or Wrongful Disposition (2) Article 110 - Improper Hazarding of Vessel (1) Article 111 - Drunken or Reckless Operation of Vehicle, Aircraft, or Vessel (1) Art. 112a -- Wrongful Use, Possession, etc, of Controlled Substances (17) Article 117 - Provoking Speeches or Gestures (2) Article 118 - Murder (9) Article 119 - Manslaughter (7) Article 120 - Rape and Carnal Knowledge (13) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (1) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (3) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (2) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (6) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (2) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (2) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (2) Article 120 - Rape, Sexual Assault, and Other Sexual Misconduct (1) Article 120b - Rape and Sexual Assault Generally (3) Article 120 - Rape and Sexual Assault Generally (2) Article 120 - Rape and Sexual Assault Generally (6) Article 120 - Rape and Sexual Assault Generally (4) Article 120a - Stalking (1) Article 120b - Rape and Sexual Assault of a Child (2) Article 120b - Rape and Sexual Assault of a Child (3) Article 120c - Other Sexual Misconduct (2) Article 121 - Larceny and Wrongful Appropriation (15) Article 122 - Robbery (1) Article 123 - Forgery (2) Article 123a - Making, Drawing, or Uttering Check, Draft, or Order without Sufficient Funds (1) Article 125 - Sodomy (11) Article 127 - Extortion (1) Article 128 - Assault (18) Article 129 - Burglary (1) Article 130 - Housebreaking (5) Article 133 - Conduct Unbecoming an Officer and Gentleman (12) Article 134 - General Article (29) Article 134 - Adultery (4) Article 134 -- Assault, Indecent (5) Article 134 -- Bribery and Graft (2) Article 134 -- Check, Worthless, Making and Uttering -- by Dishonorably Failing to Maintain Funds (1) Article 134 -- Child Endangerment (para 68a, MCM) (3) Article 134 -- Child Pornography (para 68b, MCM, *** Post-2012 Amendment) (5) Article 134 -- Debt, Dishonorably Failing to Pay (1) Article 134 -- Disloyal Statements (1) Article 134 -- False Swearing (1) Article 134 -- Firearm, Discharging – Willfully under such Circumstancesas to Endanger Human Life (1) Article 134 -- Fraternization (1) Article 134 -- Gambling with Subordinate (1) Article 134 -- Negligent Homicide (3) Article 134 - Indecent Acts or Liberties with a Child (9) Article 134 - Indecent Exposure (3) Article 134 - Indecent Language (2) Article 134 -- Indecent Acts with Another (9) Article 134 -- Kidnapping (3) Article 134 -- Mail-Taking, Opening, Secreting, Destroying, or Stealing (1) Article 134 - Mails --Depositing or Causing to be Deposited Obscene Matters in (1) Article 134 - Misprision of Serious Offense (1) Art. 134 - Obstructing Justice (7) Art. 134 - Pandering and Prostitution (1) Article 134 -- Reckless Endangerment (para 100a, MCM) (2) Article 134 – Restriction, Breaking (1) Article 134 -- Self-injury without Intent to Avoid Service (para 103a, MCM) (1) Article 134 - Soliciting Another to Commit an Offense (4) Article 134 - Stolen Property-Knowingly Receiving, Buying, Concealing (1) Article 134 - Threat, Communicating (3) Article 134 - Unlawful Entry (1) Article 134 - Weapon, Concealed and Carrying (1) Art. 134 - Miscellaneous -- Clause 1, Clause 2, or Clause 3 (56)
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