Appendix 12

Maximum Punishment Chart

This chart was compiled for convenience purposes only and is not the authority for specific punishments. See Part IV and R.C.M. 1003 for specific limits and additional information concerning maximum punishments.
Article Offense Discharge Confinement Forfeitures
77 Principals (see Part IV, Para. 1 and pertinent offenses)
78 Accessory after the fact (see Part IV, Para. 2.d.)
79 Conviction of offense charged, lesser included offenses, and attempts (see Part IV, Para. 3 and pertinent offenses)
80 Attempts (see Part IV, Para. 4.d.)
81 Conspiracy (see Part IV, Para. 5.d.)
82 Soliciting commission of offenses
Solicitation of espionage4 DD, BCD Life Total
Solicitation of desertion; mutiny or sedition; misbehavior before the enemy (see Part IV, Para 6.d.2.)
Solicitation of all other offenses (see Part IV, Para 6.d.3.)
83 Malingering
Feigning illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement
In time of war, or in a hostile pay zone DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Other DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Intentional self-inflicted injury
In time of war, or in a hostile fire pay zone DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Other DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
84 Breach of medical quarantine
Breach of medical quarantine involving a quarantinable communicable disease defined by 42 CFR 70.1 DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Breach of medical quarantine BCD 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
85 Desertion
In time of war4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
Intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important services1 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Other cases
Terminated by apprehension1 DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Terminated otherwise1 DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
86 Absence without leave
Failing to go, going from appointed place of duty None 1 mo. 2/3 1 mo.
Absence from unit, organization, etc.
Not more than 3 days None 1 mo. 2/3 1 mo.
More than 3, not more than 30 days None 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
More than 30 days DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
More than 30 days and terminated by apprehension DD, BCD 18 mos. Total
Absence from guard or watch None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Absence from guard or watch with intent to abandon BCD 6 mos. Total
Absence with intent to avoid maneuvers or field exercises BCD 6 mos. Total
87 Missing movement; jumping from vessel
Missing movement
Design DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Neglect BCD 1 yr. Total
Jumping from vessel into the water BCD 6 mos. Total
87a Resistance, flight, breach of arrest, and escape
Resisting apprehension BCD 1 yr. Total
Flight from apprehension BCD 1 yr. Total
Breaking arrest BCD 6 mos. Total
Escape from custody, pretrial confinement, or confinement pursuant to Article 15 DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Escape from post-trial confinement DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
87b Offenses against correctional custody and restriction
Escape from correctional custody DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Breach of correctional custody BCD 6 mos. Total
Breach of restriction None 1 mo. 2/3 1 mo.
88 Contempt toward officials Dismissal 1 yr. Total
89 Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of superior commissioned officer
Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer
In command BCD 1 yr. Total
In rank BCD 6 mos. Total
Striking, drawing or lifting up a weapon or offering any violence to superior commissioned officer in execution of office
In time or war4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
Other1 DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
90 Willfully disobeying superior commissioned officer
In time of war4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
Other1 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
91 Insubordinate conduct toward warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer
Striking or assaulting:
Warrant officer DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Superior noncommissioned or petty officer DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Other noncommissioned or petty officer DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Willfully disobeying:
Warrant officer DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Noncommissioned or petty officer BCD 1 yr. Total
Contempt or disrespect:
Warrant officer BCD 9 mos. Total
Superior noncommissioned or petty officer BCD 6 mos. Total
Other noncommissioned or petty officer None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
92 Failure to obey order or regulation
Violation of or failure to obey general order or regulation2 DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Violation of or failure to obey other lawful order2 BCD 6 mos. Total
Dereliction in performance of duties
Through neglect or culpable inefficiency None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Through neglect or culpable inefficiency resulting in death or grievous bodily harm BCD 18 mos. Total
Willful BCD 6 mos. Total
Willful dereliction of duty resulting in death or grievous bodily harm DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
93 Cruelty and maltreatment DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
93a Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
94 Mutiny or sedition4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
95 Offenses by sentinel or lookout
Drunk or sleeping on post, or leaving post before being relieved
In time of war4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
While receiving special pay under 37 USC 310 DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
In all other places DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Loitering or wrongfully sitting on post by a sentinel or lookout
In time of war or while receiving special pay under 37 USC 310 DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Other cases BCD 6 mos. Total
95a Disrespect toward sentinel or lookout None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
96 Release of prisoner without authority; drinking with prisoner
Releasing a prisoner without authority DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Allowing a prisoner to escape through neglect BCD 2 yrs. Total
Allowing a prisoner to escape through design DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Drinking with prisoner None 1 yr. 2/3 1 yr.
97 Unlawful Detention DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
98 Misconduct as prisoner4 DD, BCD Life Total
99 Misbehavior before the enemy4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
100 Subordinate compelling surrender4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
101 Improper use of countersign4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
102 Forcing a safeguard4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
103 Spies4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
103a Espionage
Espionage as a capital offense4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
Espionage or attempted espionage4 DD, BCD Life Total
103b Aiding the enemy4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
104 Public records offenses DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
104a Fraudulent enlistment, appointment, or separation
Fraudulent enlistment or appointment DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Fraudulent separation DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
104b Unlawful enlistment, appointment, or separation DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
105 Forgery DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
105a False or unauthorized pass offenses
Possessing or using with intent to defend or deceive, or making, altering, counterfeiting, tampering with, or selling DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
All other cases BCD 6 mos. Total
106 Impersonation of officer, noncommissioned or petty officer, or agent or official
With intent to defraud DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
All other cases BCD 6 mos. Total
106a Wearing unauthorized insignia, decoration, badge, ribbon, device, or lapel button
Wrongful wearing of the Medal of Honor; Distinguished Service Cross; Navy Cross; Air Force Cross; Silver Star; Purple Heart; or a valor device on any personal award BDC 1 yr. Total
All other cases BCD 6 mos. Total
107 False official statements; false swearing
False official statement DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
False swearing DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
107a Parole violation BCD 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
108 Military property; loss, damage, destruction, disposition
Selling or otherwise disposing
Of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
Of a value of more than $1,000 or any firearm or explosive DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Damaging, destroying, losing or suffering to be lost, damaged, destroyed, sold, or wrongfully disposed:
Through neglect, of a value or damage of
$1,000 or less None 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
More than $1,000 BCD 1 yr. Total
Willfully, of a value or damage of
$1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
More than $1,000, or of any firearm or explosive DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
108a Captured or abandoned property
Captured, abandoned property; failure to secure, etc.
Of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 6 mos. Total
Of a value of more than $1,000 or any firearm or explosive DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Looting or pillaging4 DD, BCD Life Total
109 Property other than military property of United States: Waste, spoilage, or destruction
Wasting or spoiling, non-military property – real property of a value of:
$1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
More than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Damaging any property other than military property of the United States of:
$1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
More than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Destroying any property other than military property of the United States valued at:
$1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
More than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
109a Mail matter: Wrongful taking, opening, etc. DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
110 Improper hazarding of vessel or aircraft
Willfully and wrongfully4 Death, DD, BCD Life Total
Negligently DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
111 Leaving scene of vehicle accident BCD 6 mos. Total
112 Drunkenness and other incapacitation offenses
Drunk on duty BCD 9 mos. Total
Incapacitation for duty from drunkenness or drug use None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Drunk prisoner None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
112a Wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled substances
Wrongful use, possession, manufacture, or introduction of controlled substance
Amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, marijuana (except possession of less than 30 grams or use of marijuana), methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, and Schedule I, II, III controlled substances DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Marijuana (possession of less than 30 grams or use), phenobarbital, and Schedule IV and V controlled substances DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Wrongful distribution, possession, manufacture, or introduction of controlled substance with intent to distribute, or wrongful importation or exportation of a controlled substance
Amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic and diethylamide, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium, phencyclidine, secobarbital, and schedule I, II, and III controlled substances DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
Phenobarbital and Schedule IV and V controlled substances DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
113 Drunken or reckless operation of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel
Resulting in personal injury DD, BCD 18 mos. Total
No personal injury involved BCD 6 mos. Total
114 Endangerment offenses DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
115 Communicating threats
Threats and false threats generally DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Threats and false threats concerning use of explosives, etc. DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
116 Riot or breach of peace
Riot DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Breach of the peace None 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
117 Provoking speeches or gestures None 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
117a Wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images. DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
118 Murder
Article 118(1) or (4)4 Death, mandatory minimum life with parole, DD, BCD Life Total
Article 118(2) or (3)4 DD, BCD Life Total
119 Manslaughter
Voluntary manslaughter DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
Involuntary manslaughter DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Voluntary manslaughter of a child under 16 years of age DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Involuntary manslaughter of a child under 16 years of age DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
119a Death or injury of an unborn child (see Part IV, para 58.d.)
Injuring or killing an unborn child Such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct, but such punishment shall be consistent with the punishment had the bodily injury or death occurred to the unborn child’s mother.
Attempting to kill an unborn child Such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct, but such punishment shall be consistent with the punishment had the attempt been made to kill the unborn child’s mother.
Intentionally killing an unborn child Such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct, but such punishment shall be consistent with the punishment had the death occurred to the unborn child’s mother.
119b Child endangerment
Endangerment by design resulting in grievous bodily harm DD, BCD 8 yrs. Total
Endangerment by design resulting in harm DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Other cases by design DD, BCD 4 yrs. Total
Endangerment by culpable negligence resulting in grievous bodily harm DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Endangerment by culpable negligence resulting in harm BCD 2 yrs. Total
Other cases by culpable negligence BCD 1 yr. Total
120 Rape and sexual assault generally
Rape54 Mandatory DD Life Total
Sexual assault5 Mandatory DD 30 yrs. Total
Aggravated sexual contact DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Abusive sexual contact DD, BCD 7 yrs. Total
120a Mails: deposit of obscene matter DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
120b Rape and sexual assault of a child
Rape of a child54 Mandatory DD Life Total
Sexual assault of a child5 Mandatory DD 30 yrs. Total
Sexual abuse of a child
Cases involving sexual contact DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Other cases DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
120c Other sexual misconduct
Indecent viewing DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Indecent recording DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Broadcasting or distributing of an indecent recording DD, BCD 7 yrs. Total
Forcible pandering DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Indecent exposure DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
[Note: The Article 120, 120b, and 120c maximum punishments
apply to offenses committed after 1 January 2019. See Appendices 17, 20, 21, and 20.]
121 Larceny and wrongful appropriation
Larceny
Property of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
Military property of a value of more than $1,000 or of any military motor vehicle, aircraft, vessel, firearm, or explosive. DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Property other than military property of a value of more than $1,000 or any motor vehicle, aircraft, vessel, firearm, or explosive not included in subparagraph d.(1)(b) DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Wrongful appropriation
Of a value of $1,000 or less None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Of a value of more than $1,000 BCD 1 yr. Total
Of any motor vehicle, aircraft, vessel, firearm, explosive, or military property of a value of more than $1,000 DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
121a Fraudulent use of credit cards, debit cards, and other access devices
Fraudulent use of a credit card, debit card, or other access device to obtain property of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 10 yrs. Total
Fraudulent use during any 1-year period of a credit card, debit card, or other access device to obtain property the aggregate value of which is more than $1,000 DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
121b False pretenses to obtain services
Of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
Of a value of more than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
122 Robbery
When committed with a dangerous weapon DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
All other cases DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
122a Receiving stolen property
Receiving, buying, or concealing stolen property of a value of $1,000 or less BCD 1 yr. Total
Receiving, buying, or concealing stolen property of a value of more than $1,000 DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
123 Offenses concerning Government computers
Unauthorized distribution of classified information obtained from a Government computer DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Unauthorized access of a Government computer and obtaining classified or other protected information DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Causing damage to a Government computer DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
123a Making, drawing, or uttering check, draft, or order without sufficient funds
For the procurement of any article or thing of value, with intent to defraud, in the face amount of:
$1,000 or less BCD 6 mos. Total
More than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
For the payment of any past due obligation, or for any other purpose, with intent to deceive BCD 6 mos. Total
124 Frauds against the United States
Article 124(1) and (2) DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Article 124(3) and (4)
When amount is $1,000 or less BCD 6 mos. Total
When amount is more than $1,000 DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
124a Bribery DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
124b Graft DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
125 Kidnapping4 DD, BCD Life Total
126 Arson; burning property with intent to defraud
Aggravated arson DD, BCD 25 yrs. Total
Simple arson, where property value is:
$1,000 or less DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
More than $1,000 DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Burning with intent to defraud DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
127 Extortion DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
128 Assault
Simple assault
Generally None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
When committed with a firearm/other dangerous weapon DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
When committed with a loaded firearm DD, BCD 4 yrs. Total
Battery
Assault consummated by a battery BCD 6 mos. Total
Assault upon a commissioned officer of the armed forces of the United States or of a friendly foreign power, not in the execution of office DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Assault upon a warrant officer, not in the execution of office DD, BCD 18 mos. Total
Assault upon a noncommissioned or petty officer, not in the execution of office BCD 6 mos. Total
Assault upon a sentinel or lookout in the execution of duty, or upon any person who, in the execution of office, is performing security police, military police, shore patrol, master at arms, or other military or civilian law enforcement duties DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Assault consummated by a battery upon a child under 16 years, spouse, intimate partner, or an immediate family member DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Aggravated assault
Aggravated assault with a dangerous weapon
When committed with a loaded firearm DD, BCD 8 yrs. Total
When committed upon a child under the age of 16 years, spouse, intimate partner, or an immediate family member DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Other cases DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Aggravated assault in which substantial bodily harm in inflicted
When the injury is inflicted with a loaded firearm DD, BCD 8 yrs. Total
When the injury is inflicted upon a child under the age of 16 years, spouse, intimate partner, or an immediate family member DD, BCD 6 yrs. Total
Other cases DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Aggravated assault in which grievous bodily harm is inflicted
When the injury is inflicted with a loaded firearm DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
When the injury is inflicted upon a child under the age of 16 years, spouse, intimate partner, or an immediate family member DD, BCD 8 yrs. Total
Other cases DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Assault with intent to commit specified offenses
Assault with the intent to commit murder, rape, or rape of a child DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Assault with intent to commit voluntary manslaughter, robbery, arson, burglary, and kidnapping DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
128a Maiming DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
128b Domestic Violence
Commission of a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate Underlying
partner, or an immediate family member. DD, BCD offense plus 3 yrs. Total
Commission of a violation of the UCMJ against any person with the Underlying
intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an intimate partner, or offense plus
an immediate family member of that person DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Commission of a violation of the UCMJ against any property, including an animal, with the intent to threaten or intimidate a Underlying
spouse, intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that offense plus
person DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Violation of a protective order with the intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediately family member of that person DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Violation of a protective order with the intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Assaulting a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate family member of that person by strangulation or suffocation
Aggravated assault by strangulation or suffocation when committed upon a child under the age of 16 years. DD, BCD 11 yrs. Total
Other cases DD, BCD 8 yrs. Total
129 Burglary; unlawful entry
Burglary (with intent to commit an offense punishable under Article 118-120, 120b-121, 122, 125-128a, or 130) DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Burglary (with intent to commit any other offense punishable under the UCMJ) DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Unlawful entry BCD 6 mos. Total
130 Stalking DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
131 Perjury DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131a Subornation of perjury DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131b Obstructing justice DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131c Misprision of serious offense DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
131d Wrongful refusal to testify DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131e Prevention of authorized seizure of property DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131f Noncompliance with procedural rules
Unnecessary delay in disposing of case BCD 6 mos. Total
Knowingly and intentionally failing to enforce or comply with provisions of the UCMJ DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
131g Wrongful interference with adverse administrative proceedings DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
132 Retaliation DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
133 Conduct unbecoming an officer Dismissal 1 yr. or as prescribed Total
134 Animal abuse
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of an animal BCD 1 yr. Total
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of a public animal BCD 2 yrs. Total
Sexual act with an animal or cases where the accused caused the serious injury or death of the animal DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Bigamy DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Check, worthless making and uttering – by dishonorably failing to maintain funds BCD 6 mos. Total
Child pornography
Possessing, receiving, or viewing child pornography DD, BCD 10 yrs. Total
Possessing child pornography with intent to distribute DD, BCD 15 yrs. Total
Distributing child pornography DD, BCD 20 yrs. Total
Producing child pornography DD, BCD 30 yrs. Total
Debt, dishonorably failing to pay BCD 6 mos. Total
Disloyal statements DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Disorderly conduct, drunkenness
Disorderly conduct
Under such circumstances as to bring discredit upon the military Service None 4 mos. 2/3 4 mos.
Other cases None 1 mo. 2/3 1 mo.
Drunkenness
Aboard ship or under such circumstances as to bring discredit upon the military Service None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Other cases None 1 mo. 2/3 1 mo.
Drunk and disorderly
Aboard ship BCD 6 mos. Total
Under such circumstances as to bring discredit upon the military Service None 6 mos. 2/3 6 mos.
Other cases None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Extramarital sexual conduct DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Firearm, discharging – through negligence None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Fraternization Dismissal 2 yrs. Total
Gambling with subordinate None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.
Homicide, negligent DD, BCD 3 yrs. Total
Indecent conduct DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Indecent language
Communicated to any child under the age of 16 years DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Other cases BCD 6 mos. Total
Pandering and prostitution
Prostitution and patronizing a prostitute DD, BCD 1 yr. Total
Pandering DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Self-injury without intent to avoid service
In time of war or in a hostile fire pay zone DD, BCD 5 yrs. Total
Intentional self-inflicted injury DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Sexual Harassment DD, BCD 2 yrs. Total
Straggling None 3 mos. 2/3 3 mos.

NOTES

  1. Suspended in time of war
  2. See paragraph 18d(1) & (2) Note, Part IV
  3. When any offense under paragraph 50, Part IV, is committed: while the accused is on duty as a sentinel or lookout; on board a vessel or aircraft used by or under the control of the armed forces; in or at a missile launch facility used by or under the control of the armed forces; while receiving special pay under 37 U.S.C. sec. 310; in time of war; or in a confinement facility used by or under the control of the armed forces, the maximum period of confinement authorized for such offense shall be increase by 5 years.
  4. With or without the eligibility for parole.
  5. A dishonorable discharge may be reduced to a bad-conduct discharge by the convening authority in accordance with a plea agreement.
Not legal advice. This chart reproduces MCM Appendix 12, which is itself expressly a convenience document and not the authority for any punishment. The governing limits are in Part IV and R.C.M. 1003, and a sentence is further constrained by the jurisdictional maximums of the court-martial, any plea agreement, and Article 56. Verify against the current Manual and consult a judge advocate or qualified counsel.