CAAF Opinion Digest · V.A.3 · Command Influence

Chain of Command

At the court
1 digested opinion, 2000–2000 Terms
2000
United States v. Johnson, 54 M.J. 32 · decided Aug 31, 2000 · No. 96-0669/NA
  1. appellant’s commander wore multiple hats, one of which involved medical-administrative matters; medical-administrative matters were handled entirely separate and apart from the matters on the criminal justice side, and the fact that appellant’s conduct also triggered such medical-administrative matters is not evidence of unlawful command influence on the criminal action
  2. appellant’s commander wore multiple hats, one of which involved personnel matters; although the decision on how to process appellant’s conduct as a personnel issue was questioned at levels as high as the Navy Personnel Bureau, there was no evidence that anyone on the personnel side contacted anyone on the military justice side, and the fact that appellant’s personal conduct triggered actions and opinions of a personnel-administrative nature did not demonstrate in this case that there was unlawful command influence
  3. although there were complaints about the direction of appellant’s case made to the Inspector General, the Inspector General recognized the command influence implications of his potential involvement, and no evidence of improper command influence on the part of the Inspector General was identified by appellant or found in the record
  4. although there were discussions of whether to approve any adjudged dismissal at levels above the convening authority, the convening authority expressed that he would not “take a phone call” from higher levels, and there was no evidence of any attempt by higher command to influence the convening authority
  5. although appellant claimed that adverse publicity and a hotline complaint had influenced his immediate commander to alter his support for appellant, evidence of record revealed that the commander’s support began to diminish upon receipt of a less than favorable report on appellant’s progress from the Family Service Center; there was no evidence of any unlawful command influence upon the commander
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Last updated by the court: Oct 13, 2026 · mirrored Oct 29, 2026 · digest page VA3 · Always confirm a holding against the opinion itself (linked from each case name).