Summary of changes

R.C.M. 503 — Detailing members, military judge, and counsel, and designating military magistrates

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole R.C.M. in one view.

5 amended 7 added 0 removed 17 unchanged 12 authority-backed edits · recorded 2026-07-14 – 2026-07-14

Authorities behind these changes
Showing changed provisions only.
Show all provisions
Provisions
503(a)(1)(A) amended text identical
Version history
Original text
detail qualified persons as members for courts-martial in accordance with the criteria described in Article 25;
Current text
detail qualified persons as members for courts-martial in accordance with the criteria described in Article 25;
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v2 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: "(1) In general. The convening authority shall— (A) detail qualified persons as members for courts-martial in accordance with the criteria described in Article 25; admin
503(a)(1)(B) amended
Version history
Original text
state whether the military judge is—
Current text
provide to the military judge—
All changes since the original (removed / added)
stateprovide whetherto the military judge is—judge—
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v2 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (B) provide to the military judge— admin
stateprovide whetherto the military judge is—judge—
503(a)(1)(B)(i) amended
Version history
Original text
authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or
Current text
in a capital general court-martial, at least 24 detailed members for randomization;
All changes since the original (removed / added)
authorizedin toa impanelcapital ageneral specifiedcourt-martial, numberat ofleast alternate24 members;detailed ormembers for randomization;
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v2 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (i) in a capital general court-martial, at least 24 detailed members for randomization; admin
authorizedin toa impanelcapital ageneral specifiedcourt-martial, numberat ofleast alternate24 members;detailed ormembers for randomization;
503(a)(1)(B)(ii) amended
Version history
Original text
authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and
Current text
in a non-capital general court-martial, at least 16 detailed members for randomization;
All changes since the original (removed / added)
authorized to impanel alternate members onlyin if,a afternon-capital thegeneral exercisecourt-martial, ofat allleast challenges,16 excessdetailed members remain;for andrandomization;
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v2 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (ii) in a non-capital general court-martial, at least 16 detailed members for randomization; admin
authorized to impanel alternate members onlyin if,a afternon-capital thegeneral exercisecourt-martial, ofat allleast challenges,16 excessdetailed members remain;for andrandomization;
503(a)(1)(B)(iii) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
in a special court-martial, at least 8 detailed members for randomization; or
All changes since the original (removed / added)
in a special court-martial, at least 8 detailed members for randomization; or
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (iii) in a special court-martial, at least 8 detailed members for randomization; or admin
in a special court-martial, at least 8 detailed members for randomization; or
503(a)(1)(B)(iv) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
where a convening authority determines it to be impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii) due to exceptional circumstances, a sufficient number of detailed members to allow for the randomization process in R.C.M. 911. Exceptional circumstances include circumstances in which the minimum required numbers of detailed members are not available due to a military necessity or exigency;
All changes since the original (removed / added)
where a convening authority determines it to be impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii) due to exceptional circumstances, a sufficient number of detailed members to allow for the randomization process in R.C.M. 911. Exceptional circumstances include circumstances in which the minimum required numbers of detailed members are not available due to a military necessity or exigency;
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (iv) where a convening authority determines it to be impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii) due to exceptional circumstances, a sufficient number of detailed members to allow for the randomization process in R.C.M. 911. Exceptional circumstances include circumstances in which the minimum required numbers of detailed members are not available due to a military necessity or exigency; admin
where a convening authority determines it to be impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii) due to exceptional circumstances, a sufficient number of detailed members to allow for the randomization process in R.C.M. 911. Exceptional circumstances include circumstances in which the minimum required numbers of detailed members are not available due to a military necessity or exigency;
503(a)(1)(C) amended
Version history
Original text
provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911.
Current text
consult with the servicing staff judge advocate prior to making a determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that it is impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii);
All changes since the original (removed / added)
provideconsult awith listthe ofservicing thestaff detailedjudge membersadvocate prior to themaking militarya judgedetermination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that it is impracticable to randomizemeet inthe accordancerequirements withof R.C.M. 911.503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii);
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v2 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (C) consult with the servicing staff judge advocate prior to making a determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that it is impracticable to meet the requirements of R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii); admin
provideconsult awith listthe ofservicing thestaff detailedjudge membersadvocate prior to themaking militarya judgedetermination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that it is impracticable to randomizemeet inthe accordancerequirements withof R.C.M. 911.503(a)(1)(B)(i)-(iii);
503(a)(1)(D) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
document in writing any determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that exceptional circumstances exist, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned;
All changes since the original (removed / added)
document in writing any determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that exceptional circumstances exist, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned;
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (D) document in writing any determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that exceptional circumstances exist, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned; admin
document in writing any determination under R.C.M. 503(a)(1)(B)(iv) that exceptional circumstances exist, pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned;
503(a)(1)(E) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
state whether the military judge is—
All changes since the original (removed / added)
state whether the military judge is—
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: (E) state whether the military judge is— (i) authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or (ii) authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and (F) provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911. admin
state whether the military judge is—
503(a)(1)(E)(i) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or
All changes since the original (removed / added)
authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: ... (i) authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or (ii) authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and admin
authorized to impanel a specified number of alternate members; or
503(a)(1)(E)(ii) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and
All changes since the original (removed / added)
authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: ... (ii) authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and admin
authorized to impanel alternate members only if, after the exercise of all challenges, excess members remain; and
503(a)(1)(F) added since original
Version history
Original text
Not in the original text — this provision was added later.
Current text
provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911.
All changes since the original (removed / added)
provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911.
Step-by-step: 1 recorded edit
VersionDateAuthorityNoteEditor
v1 2026-07-14 Exec. Order 14130 (Dec. 20, 2024) (Executive Order, eff. 2024-12-20) Section 1. Part II of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, is amended as follows: . . . (r) R.C.M. 503(a)(1) is amended to read as follows: ... (F) provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911. admin
provide a list of the detailed members to the military judge to randomize in accordance with R.C.M. 911.

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.