Summary of changes
Article 134 — Animal abuse
The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.
0 amended
0 added
0 removed
26 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article —
its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
Showing every provision.
Provisions
92.a.
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Original text
Text of statute.
See paragraph 91.
Current text
Text of statute.
See paragraph 91.
92.b.
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Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
92.b.(1)
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Original text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of an animal.
Current text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of an animal.
92.b.(1)(a)
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Original text
That the accused wrongfully abused, neglected, or abandoned a certain (public*) animal (and the accused caused serious injury or death of the animal*); and
Current text
That the accused wrongfully abused, neglected, or abandoned a certain (public*) animal (and the accused caused serious injury or death of the animal*); and
92.b.(1)(b)
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Original text
That, under the circumstances, the conduct of the accused was either: (i) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces; (ii) was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces; or (iii) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces.
Current text
That, under the circumstances, the conduct of the accused was either: (i) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces; (ii) was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces; or (iii) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces.
92.b.(1)(b)|N
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Original text
[Note: Add these elements as applicable.]
Current text
[Note: Add these elements as applicable.]
92.b.(2)
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Original text
Sexual act with an animal.
Current text
Sexual act with an animal.
92.b.(2)(a)
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Original text
That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a certain animal; and
Current text
That the accused engaged in a sexual act with a certain animal; and
92.b.(2)(b)
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Original text
That, under the circumstances, the conduct of the accused was either: (i) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces; (ii) was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces; or (iii) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces.
Current text
That, under the circumstances, the conduct of the accused was either: (i) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces; (ii) was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces; or (iii) to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces.
92.c.
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Original text
Explanation.
Current text
Explanation.
92.c.(1)
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Original text
In general.
This offense prohibits intentional abuse, culpable neglect, and abandonment of an animal. This offense does not include legal hunting, trapping, or fishing; reasonable and recognized acts of training, handling, or disciplining of an animal; normal and accepted farm or veterinary practices; research or testing conducted in accordance with approved governmental protocols; protection of person or property from an unconfined animal; or authorized military operations or military training.
Current text
In general.
This offense prohibits intentional abuse, culpable neglect, and abandonment of an animal. This offense does not include legal hunting, trapping, or fishing; reasonable and recognized acts of training, handling, or disciplining of an animal; normal and accepted farm or veterinary practices; research or testing conducted in accordance with approved governmental protocols; protection of person or property from an unconfined animal; or authorized military operations or military training.
92.c.(2)
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Original text
Definitions.
As used in this paragraph:
Current text
Definitions.
As used in this paragraph:
92.c.(2)(a)
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Original text
“Abuse” means intentionally and unjustifiably overdriving, overloading, overworking, tormenting, beating, depriving of necessary sustenance, allowing to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm, carrying or confining in or upon any vehicles in a cruel or reckless manner, or otherwise mistreating an animal. Abuse may include any sexual touching of an animal if not included in the definition of sexual act with an animal below.
Current text
“Abuse” means intentionally and unjustifiably overdriving, overloading, overworking, tormenting, beating, depriving of necessary sustenance, allowing to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm, carrying or confining in or upon any vehicles in a cruel or reckless manner, or otherwise mistreating an animal. Abuse may include any sexual touching of an animal if not included in the definition of sexual act with an animal below.
92.c.(2)(b)
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Original text
“Neglect” means knowingly allowing another to abuse an animal, or, having the charge or custody of any animal, knowingly, or through culpable negligence, failing to provide it with proper food, drink, or protection from the weather consistent with the species, breed, and type of animal involved.
Current text
“Neglect” means knowingly allowing another to abuse an animal, or, having the charge or custody of any animal, knowingly, or through culpable negligence, failing to provide it with proper food, drink, or protection from the weather consistent with the species, breed, and type of animal involved.
92.c.(2)(c)
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Original text
“Abandon” means, while having the charge or custody of an animal, knowingly or through culpable negligence leaving of that animal at a location without providing minimum care for the animal.
Current text
“Abandon” means, while having the charge or custody of an animal, knowingly or through culpable negligence leaving of that animal at a location without providing minimum care for the animal.
92.c.(2)(d)
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Original text
“Animal” means pets and animals of the type that are raised by individuals for resale to others, including: cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, chickens, dogs, cats, and similar animals owned or under the control of any person. Animal does not include reptiles, insects, arthropods, or any animal defined or declared to be a pest by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Current text
“Animal” means pets and animals of the type that are raised by individuals for resale to others, including: cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, chickens, dogs, cats, and similar animals owned or under the control of any person. Animal does not include reptiles, insects, arthropods, or any animal defined or declared to be a pest by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
92.c.(2)(e)
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Original text
“Public animal” means any animal owned or used by the United States or any animal owned or used by a local or State government in the United States, its territories or possessions. This would include, for example, drug detector dogs used by the Government.
Current text
“Public animal” means any animal owned or used by the United States or any animal owned or used by a local or State government in the United States, its territories or possessions. This would include, for example, drug detector dogs used by the Government.
92.c.(2)(f)
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Original text
“Sexual act with an animal” means
Current text
“Sexual act with an animal” means
92.c.(2)(f)(i)
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Original text
contact between the sex organ or anus of a person and the sex organ, anus, or mouth of an animal; or
Current text
contact between the sex organ or anus of a person and the sex organ, anus, or mouth of an animal; or
92.c.(2)(f)(ii)
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Original text
contact between the sex organ or anus of an animal and a person or object manipulated by a person, if done with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.
Current text
contact between the sex organ or anus of an animal and a person or object manipulated by a person, if done with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.
92.c.(2)(g)
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Original text
“Serious injury of an animal” means physical harm that involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement; causes a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily part or organ; causes a fracture of any bodily part; causes permanent maiming; causes acute pain of a duration that results in suffering; or carries a substantial risk of death. Serious injury includes burning, torturing, poisoning, or maiming.
Current text
“Serious injury of an animal” means physical harm that involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement; causes a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily part or organ; causes a fracture of any bodily part; causes permanent maiming; causes acute pain of a duration that results in suffering; or carries a substantial risk of death. Serious injury includes burning, torturing, poisoning, or maiming.
92.d.
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Original text
Maximum punishment.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
92.d.(1)
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Original text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of an animal.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
Current text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of an animal.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
92.d.(2)
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Original text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of a public animal.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years.
Current text
Abuse, neglect, or abandonment of a public animal.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years.
92.d.(3)
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Original text
Sexual act with an animal or cases where the accused caused the serious injury or death of the animal.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Sexual act with an animal or cases where the accused caused the serious injury or death of the animal.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
92.e.
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Original text
Sample specification.
In that _________, (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __ (date), (wrongfully [abuse] [neglect] [abandon]) (*engage in a sexual act, to wit: _________, with) a certain (*public) animal (*and caused [serious injury to] [the death of] the animal), and that said conduct was (to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces) (of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces) (to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces).
Current text
Sample specification.
In that _________, (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __ (date), (wrongfully [abuse] [neglect] [abandon]) (*engage in a sexual act, to wit: _________, with) a certain (*public) animal (*and caused [serious injury to] [the death of] the animal), and that said conduct was (to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces) (of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces) (to the prejudice of good order and discipline in the armed forces and was of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces).
“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.