Summary of changes
Article 109a — Mail matter: wrongful taking, opening, etc.
The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.
0 amended
0 added
0 removed
18 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article —
its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
Showing every provision.
Provisions
46.a.
unchanged
Original text
Text of statute.
Current text
Text of statute.
46.a.(a)
unchanged
Original text
TAKING.—Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
TAKING.—Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to obstruct the correspondence of, or to pry into the business or secrets of, any person or organization, wrongfully takes mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
46.a.(b)
unchanged
Original text
OPENING, SECRETING, DESTROYING, STEALING.—Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
OPENING, SECRETING, DESTROYING, STEALING.—Any person subject to this chapter who wrongfully opens, secretes, destroys, or steals mail matter before the mail matter is delivered to or received by the addressee shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
46.b.
unchanged
Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
46.b.(1)
unchanged
Original text
Taking.
Current text
Taking.
46.b.(1)(a)
unchanged
Original text
That the accused took certain mail matter;
Current text
That the accused took certain mail matter;
46.b.(1)(b)
unchanged
Original text
That such taking was wrongful;
Current text
That such taking was wrongful;
46.b.(1)(c)
unchanged
Original text
That the mail matter was taken by the accused before it was delivered to or received by the addressee; and
Current text
That the mail matter was taken by the accused before it was delivered to or received by the addressee; and
46.b.(1)(d)
unchanged
Original text
That such taking was with the intent to obstruct the correspondence or pry into the business or secrets of any person or organization.
Current text
That such taking was with the intent to obstruct the correspondence or pry into the business or secrets of any person or organization.
46.b.(2)
unchanged
Original text
Opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing.
Current text
Opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing.
46.b.(2)(a)
unchanged
Original text
That the accused opened, secreted, destroyed, or stole certain mail matter;
Current text
That the accused opened, secreted, destroyed, or stole certain mail matter;
46.b.(2)(b)
unchanged
Original text
That such opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing was wrongful; and
Current text
That such opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing was wrongful; and
46.b.(2)(c)
unchanged
Original text
That the mail matter was opened, secreted, destroyed, or stolen by the accused before it was delivered to or received by the addressee.
Current text
That the mail matter was opened, secreted, destroyed, or stolen by the accused before it was delivered to or received by the addressee.
46.c.
unchanged
Original text
Explanation.
These offenses are intended to protect the mail and mail system. “Mail matter” means any matter deposited in a postal system of any government or any authorized depository thereof or in official mail channels of the United States or an agency thereof including the armed forces. The value of the mail matter is not an element. See subparagraph 64.c.(1) concerning “steal.”
Current text
Explanation.
These offenses are intended to protect the mail and mail system. “Mail matter” means any matter deposited in a postal system of any government or any authorized depository thereof or in official mail channels of the United States or an agency thereof including the armed forces. The value of the mail matter is not an element. See subparagraph 64.c.(1) concerning “steal.”
46.d.
unchanged
Original text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
46.e.
unchanged
Original text
Sample specification s.
Current text
Sample specification s.
46.e.(1)
unchanged
Original text
Taking.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, wrongfully take certain mail matter, to wit: (a) (letter(s)) (postal card(s)) (package(s)), addressed to __________, (out of the (__________ Post Office __________) (orderly room of __________) (unit mail box of __________) (__________) (from __________) before (it) (they) (was) (were) (delivered) (actually received) (to) (by) the (addressee) with intent to (obstruct the correspondence) (pry into the (business) (secrets)) of __________.
Current text
Taking.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, wrongfully take certain mail matter, to wit: (a) (letter(s)) (postal card(s)) (package(s)), addressed to __________, (out of the (__________ Post Office __________) (orderly room of __________) (unit mail box of __________) (__________) (from __________) before (it) (they) (was) (were) (delivered) (actually received) (to) (by) the (addressee) with intent to (obstruct the correspondence) (pry into the (business) (secrets)) of __________.
46.e.(2)
unchanged
Original text
Opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____, 20 __, (wrongfully (open) (secret) (destroy)) (steal) certain mail matter, to wit: (a) (letter(s)) (postal card(s)) (package(s)) addressed to __________, which said (letters(s)) (__________) (was) (were) then (in (the __________ Post Office __________) (orderly room of __________) (unit mail box of __________) (custody of __________) (__________) (had previously been committed to __________, (a representative of __________,) (an official agency for the transmission of communications)) before said (letter(s)) (__________) (was) (were) (delivered) (actually received) (to) (by) the (addressee).
Current text
Opening, secreting, destroying, or stealing.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____, 20 __, (wrongfully (open) (secret) (destroy)) (steal) certain mail matter, to wit: (a) (letter(s)) (postal card(s)) (package(s)) addressed to __________, which said (letters(s)) (__________) (was) (were) then (in (the __________ Post Office __________) (orderly room of __________) (unit mail box of __________) (custody of __________) (__________) (had previously been committed to __________, (a representative of __________,) (an official agency for the transmission of communications)) before said (letter(s)) (__________) (was) (were) (delivered) (actually received) (to) (by) the (addressee).
“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.