Summary of changes

Article 109 — Property other than military property of United States—waste, spoilage, or destruction

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.

0 amended 0 added 0 removed 32 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article — its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
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Changed only
Provisions
45.a. unchanged
Original text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who willfully or recklessly wastes, spoils, or otherwise willfully and wrongfully destroys or damages any property other than military property of the United States shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who willfully or recklessly wastes, spoils, or otherwise willfully and wrongfully destroys or damages any property other than military property of the United States shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
45.b. unchanged
Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
45.b.(1) unchanged
Original text
Wasting or spoiling of non-military property.
Current text
Wasting or spoiling of non-military property.
45.b.(1)(a) unchanged
Original text
That the accused willfully or recklessly wasted or spoiled certain real property in a certain manner;
Current text
That the accused willfully or recklessly wasted or spoiled certain real property in a certain manner;
45.b.(1)(b) unchanged
Original text
That the property was that of another person; and
Current text
That the property was that of another person; and
45.b.(1)(c) unchanged
Original text
That the property was of a certain value.
Current text
That the property was of a certain value.
45.b.(2) unchanged
Original text
Damaging non-military property.
Current text
Damaging non-military property.
45.b.(2)(a) unchanged
Original text
That the accused willfully and wrongfully damaged certain personal property in a certain manner;
Current text
That the accused willfully and wrongfully damaged certain personal property in a certain manner;
45.b.(2)(b) unchanged
Original text
That the property was that of another person; and
Current text
That the property was that of another person; and
45.b.(2)(c) unchanged
Original text
that the damage inflicted on the property was of a certain amount.
Current text
that the damage inflicted on the property was of a certain amount.
45.b.(3) unchanged
Original text
Destroying non-military property.
Current text
Destroying non-military property.
45.b.(3)(a) unchanged
Original text
That the accused willfully and wrongfully destroyed certain personal property in a certain manner;
Current text
That the accused willfully and wrongfully destroyed certain personal property in a certain manner;
45.b.(3)(b) unchanged
Original text
That the property was that of another person; and
Current text
That the property was that of another person; and
45.b.(3)(c) unchanged
Original text
That the property was of a certain value.
Current text
That the property was of a certain value.
45.c. unchanged
Original text
Explanation .
Current text
Explanation .
45.c.(1) unchanged
Original text
Wasting or spoiling non-military property.
This portion of Article 109 proscribes willful or reckless waste or spoliation of the real property of another. The terms “wastes” and “spoils” as used in this article refer to such wrongful acts of voluntary destruction of or permanent damage to real property as burning down buildings, burning piers, tearing down fences, or cutting down trees. This destruction is punishable whether done willfully, that is intentionally, recklessly, or is through a culpable disregard of the foreseeable consequences of some voluntary act.
Current text
Wasting or spoiling non-military property.
This portion of Article 109 proscribes willful or reckless waste or spoliation of the real property of another. The terms “wastes” and “spoils” as used in this article refer to such wrongful acts of voluntary destruction of or permanent damage to real property as burning down buildings, burning piers, tearing down fences, or cutting down trees. This destruction is punishable whether done willfully, that is intentionally, recklessly, or is through a culpable disregard of the foreseeable consequences of some voluntary act.
45.c.(2) unchanged
Original text
Destroying or damaging non-military property.
This portion of Article 109 proscribes the willful and wrongful destruction or damage of the personal property of another. To be destroyed, the property need not be completely demolished or annihilated, but must be sufficiently injured to be useless for its intended purpose. Damage consists of any physical injury to the property. To constitute an offense under this section, the destruction or damage of the property must have been willful and wrongful. As used in this section “willfully” means intentionally and “wrongfully” means contrary to law, regulation, lawful order, or custom. Willfulness may be proved by circumstantial evidence, such as the manner in which the acts were done.
Current text
Destroying or damaging non-military property.
This portion of Article 109 proscribes the willful and wrongful destruction or damage of the personal property of another. To be destroyed, the property need not be completely demolished or annihilated, but must be sufficiently injured to be useless for its intended purpose. Damage consists of any physical injury to the property. To constitute an offense under this section, the destruction or damage of the property must have been willful and wrongful. As used in this section “willfully” means intentionally and “wrongfully” means contrary to law, regulation, lawful order, or custom. Willfulness may be proved by circumstantial evidence, such as the manner in which the acts were done.
45.c.(3) unchanged
Original text
Value and damage.
In the case of destruction, the value of the property destroyed controls the maximum punishment which may be adjudged. In the case of damage, the amount of the damage controls. As a general rule, the amount of damage is the estimated or actual cost of repair by artisans employed in this work who are available to the community wherein the owner resides, or the replacement cost, whichever is less. See also subparagraph 64.c.(1)(g).
Current text
Value and damage.
In the case of destruction, the value of the property destroyed controls the maximum punishment which may be adjudged. In the case of damage, the amount of the damage controls. As a general rule, the amount of damage is the estimated or actual cost of repair by artisans employed in this work who are available to the community wherein the owner resides, or the replacement cost, whichever is less. See also subparagraph 64.c.(1)(g).
45.d. unchanged
Original text
Maximum punishment.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
45.d.(1) unchanged
Original text
Wasting or spoiling, non-military property—real property.
Current text
Wasting or spoiling, non-military property—real property.
45.d.(1)(a) unchanged
Original text
Of property valued at $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
Current text
Of property valued at $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
45.d.(1)(b) unchanged
Original text
Of property valued at more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Of property valued at more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
45.d.(2) unchanged
Original text
Damaging any property other than military property of the United States.
Current text
Damaging any property other than military property of the United States.
45.d.(2)(a) unchanged
Original text
Inflicting damage of $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
Current text
Inflicting damage of $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
45.d.(2)(b) unchanged
Original text
Inflicting damage of more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Inflicting damage of more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
45.d.(3) unchanged
Original text
Destroying any property other than military property of the United States.
Current text
Destroying any property other than military property of the United States.
45.d.(3)(a) unchanged
Original text
Destroying property valued at $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
Current text
Destroying property valued at $1,000 or less.
Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
45.d.(3)(b) unchanged
Original text
Destroying property valued at more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge; forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Destroying property valued at more than $1,000.
Dishonorable discharge; forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
45.e. unchanged
Original text
Sample specification s.
Current text
Sample specification s.
45.e.(1) unchanged
Original text
Wasting or spoiling real property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, [(willfully) recklessly) waste _______] [(willfully) (recklessly) spoil______] (of a value of (about) $__________) (the amount of said damage being in the sum of (about) $__________), the property of __________.
Current text
Wasting or spoiling real property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, [(willfully) recklessly) waste _______] [(willfully) (recklessly) spoil______] (of a value of (about) $__________) (the amount of said damage being in the sum of (about) $__________), the property of __________.
45.e.(2) unchanged
Original text
Damaging any property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, willfully and wrongfully damage by (method of damage) (identify property damaged__________) (the amount of said damage being in the sum of (about) $__________), the property of __________.
Current text
Damaging any property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, willfully and wrongfully damage by (method of damage) (identify property damaged__________) (the amount of said damage being in the sum of (about) $__________), the property of __________.
45.e.(3) unchanged
Original text
Destroying personal property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, willfully and wrongfully destroy (identify property destroyed __________), of a value of (about) $__________ the property of __________.
Current text
Destroying personal property other than military property of the United States.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _____ 20 __, willfully and wrongfully destroy (identify property destroyed __________), of a value of (about) $__________ the property of __________.

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.