Summary of changes

Article 93 — Cruelty and maltreatment

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.

0 amended 0 added 0 removed 9 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article — its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
Showing every provision.
Changed only
Provisions
19.a. unchanged
Original text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who is guilty of cruelty toward, or oppression or maltreatment of, any person subject to his orders shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who is guilty of cruelty toward, or oppression or maltreatment of, any person subject to his orders shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
19.b. unchanged
Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
19.b.(1) unchanged
Original text
That a certain person was subject to the orders of the accused; and
Current text
That a certain person was subject to the orders of the accused; and
19.b.(2) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was cruel toward, or oppressed, or maltreated that person.
Current text
That the accused was cruel toward, or oppressed, or maltreated that person.
19.c. unchanged
Original text
Explanation.
Current text
Explanation.
19.c.(1) unchanged
Original text
Nature of victim.
“Any person subject to his orders” means not only those persons under the direct or immediate command of the accused but extends to all persons, subject to the UCMJ or not, who by reason of some duty are required to obey the lawful orders of the accused, regardless whether the accused is in the direct chain of command over the person.
Current text
Nature of victim.
“Any person subject to his orders” means not only those persons under the direct or immediate command of the accused but extends to all persons, subject to the UCMJ or not, who by reason of some duty are required to obey the lawful orders of the accused, regardless whether the accused is in the direct chain of command over the person.
19.c.(2) unchanged
Original text
Nature of act.
The cruelty, oppression, or maltreatment, although not necessarily physical, must be measured by an objective standard. Assault, improper punishment, and sexual harassment may constitute this offense if the conduct meets the elements of this offense. Sexual harassment under this paragraph includes influencing, offering to influence, or threatening the career, pay, or job of another person in exchange for sexual favors, and deliberate or repeated offensive comments or gestures of a sexual nature. The imposition of necessary or proper duties and the exaction of their performance does not constitute this offense even though the duties are arduous or hazardous or both.
Current text
Nature of act.
The cruelty, oppression, or maltreatment, although not necessarily physical, must be measured by an objective standard. Assault, improper punishment, and sexual harassment may constitute this offense if the conduct meets the elements of this offense. Sexual harassment under this paragraph includes influencing, offering to influence, or threatening the career, pay, or job of another person in exchange for sexual favors, and deliberate or repeated offensive comments or gestures of a sexual nature. The imposition of necessary or proper duties and the exaction of their performance does not constitute this offense even though the duties are arduous or hazardous or both.
19.d. unchanged
Original text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 3 years.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 3 years.
19.e. unchanged
Original text
Sample specification.
In that (personal jurisdiction data), (at/on board— location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _________ 20__, (was cruel toward) did (oppress) (maltreat) ____________), a person subject to (his) (her) orders, by (kicking (him) (her) in the stomach) (confining (him) (her) for twenty-four hours without water) (________________).
Current text
Sample specification.
In that (personal jurisdiction data), (at/on board— location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about _________ 20__, (was cruel toward) did (oppress) (maltreat) ____________), a person subject to (his) (her) orders, by (kicking (him) (her) in the stomach) (confining (him) (her) for twenty-four hours without water) (________________).

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.