Summary of changes

Article 83 — Malingering

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.

0 amended 0 added 0 removed 19 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article — its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
Showing every provision.
Changed only
Provisions
7.a. unchanged
Original text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to avoid work, duty, or service—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
Text of statute.
Any person subject to this chapter who, with the intent to avoid work, duty, or service—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
7.a.(1) unchanged
Original text
feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement; or
Current text
feigns illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement; or
7.a.(2) unchanged
Original text
intentionally inflicts self-injury;
Current text
intentionally inflicts self-injury;
7.b. unchanged
Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
7.b.(1) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was assigned to, or was aware of prospective assignment to, or availability for, the performance of work, duty, or service;
Current text
That the accused was assigned to, or was aware of prospective assignment to, or availability for, the performance of work, duty, or service;
7.b.(2) unchanged
Original text
That the accused feigned illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, mental derangement, or intentionally inflicted injury upon himself or herself; and
Current text
That the accused feigned illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, mental derangement, or intentionally inflicted injury upon himself or herself; and
7.b.(3) unchanged
Original text
That the accused’s purpose or intent in doing so was to avoid the work, duty, or service.
Current text
That the accused’s purpose or intent in doing so was to avoid the work, duty, or service.
7.b.(3)|N unchanged
Original text
[Note: If the offense was committed in time of war or in a hostile fire pay zone, add the following element]
Current text
[Note: If the offense was committed in time of war or in a hostile fire pay zone, add the following element]
7.b.(4) unchanged
Original text
That the offense was committed (in time of war) (in a hostile fire pay zone).
Current text
That the offense was committed (in time of war) (in a hostile fire pay zone).
7.c. unchanged
Original text
Explanation.
Current text
Explanation.
7.c.(1) unchanged
Original text
Nature of offense.
The essence of this offense is the design to avoid performance of any work, duty, or service which may properly or normally be expected of one in the military service. Whether to avoid all duty, or only a particular job, it is the purpose to shirk which characterizes the offense. Hence, the nature or permanency of a self-inflicted injury is not material on the question of guilt. The seriousness of a sham physical or mental disability is also not material on the question of guilt. Evidence of the extent of the self-inflicted injury or feigned disability may, however, be relevant as a factor indicating the presence or absence of the purpose.
Current text
Nature of offense.
The essence of this offense is the design to avoid performance of any work, duty, or service which may properly or normally be expected of one in the military service. Whether to avoid all duty, or only a particular job, it is the purpose to shirk which characterizes the offense. Hence, the nature or permanency of a self-inflicted injury is not material on the question of guilt. The seriousness of a sham physical or mental disability is also not material on the question of guilt. Evidence of the extent of the self-inflicted injury or feigned disability may, however, be relevant as a factor indicating the presence or absence of the purpose.
7.c.(2) unchanged
Original text
How injury inflicted.
The injury may be inflicted by nonviolent as well as by violent means and may be accomplished by any act or omission which produces, prolongs, or aggravates any sickness or disability. Thus, voluntary starvation which results in debility is a self-inflicted injury and when done for the purpose of avoiding work, duty, or service constitutes a violation of this article.
Current text
How injury inflicted.
The injury may be inflicted by nonviolent as well as by violent means and may be accomplished by any act or omission which produces, prolongs, or aggravates any sickness or disability. Thus, voluntary starvation which results in debility is a self-inflicted injury and when done for the purpose of avoiding work, duty, or service constitutes a violation of this article.
7.c.(2)|D unchanged
Original text
Bona fide suicide attempts should not be charged as criminal offenses. When making a determination whether the injury by the Servicemember was a bona fide suicide attempt, the convening authority should consider factors including, but not limited to, health conditions, personal stressors, and DoD policy related to suicide prevention.
Current text
Bona fide suicide attempts should not be charged as criminal offenses. When making a determination whether the injury by the Servicemember was a bona fide suicide attempt, the convening authority should consider factors including, but not limited to, health conditions, personal stressors, and DoD policy related to suicide prevention.
7.d. unchanged
Original text
Maximum punishment.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
7.d.(1) unchanged
Original text
Feigning illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
Current text
Feigning illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year.
7.d.(2) unchanged
Original text
Feigning illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement in a hostile fire pay zone or in time of war.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 3 years.
Current text
Feigning illness, physical disablement, mental lapse, or mental derangement in a hostile fire pay zone or in time of war.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 3 years.
7.d.(3) unchanged
Original text
Intentional self-inflicted injury.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Intentional self-inflicted injury.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
7.d.(4) unchanged
Original text
Intentional self-inflicted injury in a hostile fire pay zone or in time of war.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 10 years.
Current text
Intentional self-inflicted injury in a hostile fire pay zone or in time of war.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 10 years.
7.e. unchanged
Original text
Sample specification.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (in a hostile fire pay zone) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required) (on or about _____ 20 __) (from about _____ 20 __ to about _____ 20 __), (a time of war) for the purpose of avoiding ((his) (her) duty as officer of the day) ((his) (her) duty as aircraft mechanic) (work in the mess hall) (service as an enlisted person) (__________) (feign (a headache) (a sore back) (illness) (mental lapse) (mental derangement) (__)) (intentionally injure himself/herself by __________).
Current text
Sample specification.
In that __________ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board—location) (in a hostile fire pay zone) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required) (on or about _____ 20 __) (from about _____ 20 __ to about _____ 20 __), (a time of war) for the purpose of avoiding ((his) (her) duty as officer of the day) ((his) (her) duty as aircraft mechanic) (work in the mess hall) (service as an enlisted person) (__________) (feign (a headache) (a sore back) (illness) (mental lapse) (mental derangement) (__)) (intentionally injure himself/herself by __________).

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.