Summary of changes

Rule 312 — Body views and intrusions

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Rule in one view.

0 amended 0 added 0 removed 24 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Rule — its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
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Changed only
Provisions
312(a) unchanged
Original text
General rule.
Evidence obtained from body views and intrusions conducted in accordance with this rule is admissible at trial when relevant and not otherwise inadmissible under these rules.
Current text
General rule.
Evidence obtained from body views and intrusions conducted in accordance with this rule is admissible at trial when relevant and not otherwise inadmissible under these rules.
312(b) unchanged
Original text
Visual examination of the body.
Current text
Visual examination of the body.
312(b)(1) unchanged
Original text
Consensual Examination.
Evidence obtained from a visual examination of the unclothed body is admissible if the person consented to the inspection in accordance with Mil. R. Evid. 314(e).
Current text
Consensual Examination.
Evidence obtained from a visual examination of the unclothed body is admissible if the person consented to the inspection in accordance with Mil. R. Evid. 314(e).
312(b)(2) unchanged
Original text
Involuntary Examination.
Evidence obtained from an involuntary display of the unclothed body, including a visual examination of body cavities, is admissible only if the inspection was conducted in a reasonable fashion and authorized under the following provisions of the Military Rules of Evidence:
Current text
Involuntary Examination.
Evidence obtained from an involuntary display of the unclothed body, including a visual examination of body cavities, is admissible only if the inspection was conducted in a reasonable fashion and authorized under the following provisions of the Military Rules of Evidence:
312(b)(2)(A) unchanged
Original text
inspections and inventories under Mil. R. Evid. 313;
Current text
inspections and inventories under Mil. R. Evid. 313;
312(b)(2)(B) unchanged
Original text
searches under Mil. R. Evid. 314(b) and 314(c) if there is a reasonable suspicion that weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime is concealed on the body of the person to be searched;
Current text
searches under Mil. R. Evid. 314(b) and 314(c) if there is a reasonable suspicion that weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime is concealed on the body of the person to be searched;
312(b)(2)(C) unchanged
Original text
searches incident to lawful apprehension under Mil. R. Evid. 314(g);
Current text
searches incident to lawful apprehension under Mil. R. Evid. 314(g);
312(b)(2)(D) unchanged
Original text
searches within a jail, confinement facility, or similar facility under Mil. R. Evid. 314(h) if reasonably necessary to maintain the security of the institution or its personnel;
Current text
searches within a jail, confinement facility, or similar facility under Mil. R. Evid. 314(h) if reasonably necessary to maintain the security of the institution or its personnel;
312(b)(2)(E) unchanged
Original text
emergency searches under Mil. R. Evid. 314(i); and
Current text
emergency searches under Mil. R. Evid. 314(i); and
312(b)(2)(F) unchanged
Original text
probable cause searches under Mil. R. Evid. 315.
Current text
probable cause searches under Mil. R. Evid. 315.
312(b)|D unchanged
Original text
Discussion
An examination of the unclothed body under this rule should be conducted whenever practicable by a person of the same sex as that of the person being examined; however, failure to comply with this requirement does not make an examination an unlawful search within the meaning of Mil. R. Evid. 311.
Current text
Discussion
An examination of the unclothed body under this rule should be conducted whenever practicable by a person of the same sex as that of the person being examined; however, failure to comply with this requirement does not make an examination an unlawful search within the meaning of Mil. R. Evid. 311.
312(c) unchanged
Original text
Intrusion into Body Cavities.
Current text
Intrusion into Body Cavities.
312(c)(1) unchanged
Original text
Mouth, Nose, and Ears.
Evidence obtained from a reasonable nonconsensual physical intrusion into the mouth, nose, and ears is admissible under the same standards that apply to a visual examination of the body under subdivision (b).
Current text
Mouth, Nose, and Ears.
Evidence obtained from a reasonable nonconsensual physical intrusion into the mouth, nose, and ears is admissible under the same standards that apply to a visual examination of the body under subdivision (b).
312(c)(2) unchanged
Original text
Other Body Cavities.
Evidence obtained from nonconsensual intrusions into other body cavities is admissible only if made in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications and if:
Current text
Other Body Cavities.
Evidence obtained from nonconsensual intrusions into other body cavities is admissible only if made in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications and if:
312(c)(2)(A) unchanged
Original text
at the time of the intrusion there was probable cause to believe that a weapon, contraband, or other evidence of crime was present;
Current text
at the time of the intrusion there was probable cause to believe that a weapon, contraband, or other evidence of crime was present;
312(c)(2)(B) unchanged
Original text
conducted to remove weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime discovered under subdivisions (b) or (c)(2)(A) of this rule;
Current text
conducted to remove weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime discovered under subdivisions (b) or (c)(2)(A) of this rule;
312(c)(2)(C) unchanged
Original text
conducted pursuant to Mil. R. Evid. 316(c)(5)(C);
Current text
conducted pursuant to Mil. R. Evid. 316(c)(5)(C);
312(c)(2)(D) unchanged
Original text
conducted pursuant to a search warrant or search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315; or
Current text
conducted pursuant to a search warrant or search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315; or
312(c)(2)(E) unchanged
Original text
conducted pursuant to Mil. R. Evid. 314(h) based on a reasonable suspicion that the individual is concealing a weapon, contraband, or evidence of crime.
Current text
conducted pursuant to Mil. R. Evid. 314(h) based on a reasonable suspicion that the individual is concealing a weapon, contraband, or evidence of crime.
312(d) unchanged
Original text
Extraction of Body Fluids.
Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids is admissible if seized pursuant to a search warrant or a search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315. Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids made without such a warrant or authorization is admissible, notwithstanding Mil. R. Evid. 315(g), only when probable cause existed at the time of extraction to believe that evidence of crime would be found and that the delay necessary to obtain a search warrant or search authorization could have resulted in the destruction of the evidence. Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids is admissible only when executed in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications.
Current text
Extraction of Body Fluids.
Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids is admissible if seized pursuant to a search warrant or a search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315. Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids made without such a warrant or authorization is admissible, notwithstanding Mil. R. Evid. 315(g), only when probable cause existed at the time of extraction to believe that evidence of crime would be found and that the delay necessary to obtain a search warrant or search authorization could have resulted in the destruction of the evidence. Evidence obtained from nonconsensual extraction of body fluids is admissible only when executed in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications.
312(e) unchanged
Original text
Other Intrusive Searches.
Evidence obtained from a nonconsensual intrusive search of the body, other than searches described in subdivisions (c) or (d), conducted to locate or obtain weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime is admissible only if obtained pursuant to a search warrant or search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315 and conducted in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications in such a manner so as not to endanger the health of the person to be searched.
Current text
Other Intrusive Searches.
Evidence obtained from a nonconsensual intrusive search of the body, other than searches described in subdivisions (c) or (d), conducted to locate or obtain weapons, contraband, or evidence of crime is admissible only if obtained pursuant to a search warrant or search authorization under Mil. R. Evid. 315 and conducted in a reasonable fashion by a person with appropriate medical qualifications in such a manner so as not to endanger the health of the person to be searched.
312(f) unchanged
Original text
Intrusions for Valid Medical Purposes.
Evidence or contraband obtained in the course of a medical examination or an intrusion conducted for a valid medical purpose is admissible. Such an examination or intrusion may not, for the purpose of obtaining evidence or contraband, exceed what is necessary for the medical purpose.
Current text
Intrusions for Valid Medical Purposes.
Evidence or contraband obtained in the course of a medical examination or an intrusion conducted for a valid medical purpose is admissible. Such an examination or intrusion may not, for the purpose of obtaining evidence or contraband, exceed what is necessary for the medical purpose.
312(f)|D unchanged
Original text
Discussion
Nothing in this rule will be deemed to interfere with the lawful authority of the Armed Forces to take whatever action may be necessary to preserve the health of a service member.
Compelling a person to ingest substances for the purposes of locating the property described above or to compel the bodily elimination of such property is a search within the meaning of this section.
Current text
Discussion
Nothing in this rule will be deemed to interfere with the lawful authority of the Armed Forces to take whatever action may be necessary to preserve the health of a service member.
Compelling a person to ingest substances for the purposes of locating the property described above or to compel the bodily elimination of such property is a search within the meaning of this section.
312(g) unchanged
Original text
Medical Qualifications.
The Secretary concerned may prescribe appropriate medical qualifications for persons who conduct searches and seizures under this rule.
Current text
Medical Qualifications.
The Secretary concerned may prescribe appropriate medical qualifications for persons who conduct searches and seizures under this rule.

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.