Subchapter X · Punitive Articles
Article 131d. Wrongful refusal to testify
2024 Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Recent revisions Summary of changes Cited by (2)
This is a punitive article. Its elements, explanation, maximum punishment,
and sample specifications are in the Manual's Part IV.
Read Article 131d in the Punitive Articles →
Cross-referencesCited by 2Elsewhere 2
Cited by
Provisions elsewhere in the Manual whose text cites Article 131d. Each link opens the citing provision.
Rules for Courts-Martial
Discussion under R.C.M. 704(d)(2) — Immunity
…valid grant of immunity may be prosecuted for such refusal. Persons subject to the UCMJ may be charged under Article 131d. A grant of immunity removes the right to refuse to testify or make a statement on self-incrimination…
Discussion under R.C.M. 809(a) — Contempt proceedings
…such misconduct in addition to or instead of punishment for contempt. See paragraph 85, Part IV; see also Article 131d. The 2011 amendment of Article 48 expanded the contempt power of military courts to enable them to enforce…