Summary of changes

Article 93a — Prohibited activities with military recruit or trainee by person in position of special trust

The text as it stood in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition beside the current text, provision by provision, with every recorded amendment and the authority behind it — the whole Article in one view.

0 amended 0 added 0 removed 38 unchanged
No changes recorded for this Article — its text is the same as the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition.
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Provisions
20.a. unchanged
Original text
Text of statute.
Current text
Text of statute.
20.a.(a) unchanged
Original text
ABUSE OF TRAINING LEADERSHIP POSITION.—
Any person subject to this chapter—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
ABUSE OF TRAINING LEADERSHIP POSITION.—
Any person subject to this chapter—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
20.a.(a)(1) unchanged
Original text
who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty officer;
Current text
who is an officer, a noncommissioned officer, or a petty officer;
20.a.(a)(2) unchanged
Original text
who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and
Current text
who is in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces; and
20.a.(a)(3) unchanged
Original text
who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such specially protected junior member of the armed forces;
Current text
who engages in prohibited sexual activity with such specially protected junior member of the armed forces;
20.a.(b) unchanged
Original text
ABUSE OF POSITION AS MILITARY RECRUITER.—
Any person subject to this chapter—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
Current text
ABUSE OF POSITION AS MILITARY RECRUITER.—
Any person subject to this chapter—
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
20.a.(b)(1) unchanged
Original text
who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or
Current text
who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited sexual activity with an applicant for military service; or
20.a.(b)(2) unchanged
Original text
who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
Current text
who is a military recruiter and engages in prohibited sexual activity with a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
20.a.(c) unchanged
Original text
CONSENT.—
Consent is not a defense for any conduct at issue in a prosecution under this section (article).
Current text
CONSENT.—
Consent is not a defense for any conduct at issue in a prosecution under this section (article).
20.a.(d) unchanged
Original text
DEFINITIONS.—
In this section (article):
Current text
DEFINITIONS.—
In this section (article):
20.a.(d)(1) unchanged
Original text
SPECIALLY PROTECTED JUNIOR MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.—
The term “specially protected junior member of the armed forces” means—
Current text
SPECIALLY PROTECTED JUNIOR MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.—
The term “specially protected junior member of the armed forces” means—
20.a.(d)(1)(A) unchanged
Original text
a member of the armed forces who is assigned to, or is awaiting assignment to, basic training or other initial active duty for training, including a member who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
Current text
a member of the armed forces who is assigned to, or is awaiting assignment to, basic training or other initial active duty for training, including a member who is enlisted under a delayed entry program;
20.a.(d)(1)(B) unchanged
Original text
a member of the armed forces who is a cadet, a midshipman, an officer candidate, or a student in any other officer qualification program; and
Current text
a member of the armed forces who is a cadet, a midshipman, an officer candidate, or a student in any other officer qualification program; and
20.a.(d)(1)(C) unchanged
Original text
a member of the armed forces in any program that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training program for initial career qualification.
Current text
a member of the armed forces in any program that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training program for initial career qualification.
20.a.(d)(2) unchanged
Original text
TRAINING LEADERSHIP POSITION.—
The term “training leadership position” means, with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces, any of the following:
Current text
TRAINING LEADERSHIP POSITION.—
The term “training leadership position” means, with respect to a specially protected junior member of the armed forces, any of the following:
20.a.(d)(2)(A) unchanged
Original text
Any drill instructor position or other leadership position in a basic training program, an officer candidate school, a reserve officers’ training corps unit, a training program for entry into the armed forces, or any program that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training program for initial career qualification.
Current text
Any drill instructor position or other leadership position in a basic training program, an officer candidate school, a reserve officers’ training corps unit, a training program for entry into the armed forces, or any program that, by regulation prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is identified as a training program for initial career qualification.
20.a.(d)(2)(B) unchanged
Original text
Faculty and staff of the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, and the United States Coast Guard Academy.
Current text
Faculty and staff of the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, and the United States Coast Guard Academy.
20.a.(d)(3) unchanged
Original text
APPLICANT FOR MILITARY SERVICE.—
The term “applicant for military service” means a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is an applicant for original enlistment or appointment in the armed forces.
Current text
APPLICANT FOR MILITARY SERVICE.—
The term “applicant for military service” means a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, is an applicant for original enlistment or appointment in the armed forces.
20.a.(d)(4) unchanged
Original text
MILITARY RECRUITER.—
The term “military recruiter” means a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, has the primary duty to recruit persons for military service.
Current text
MILITARY RECRUITER.—
The term “military recruiter” means a person who, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, has the primary duty to recruit persons for military service.
20.a.(d)(5) unchanged
Original text
PROHIBITED SEXUAL ACTIVITY.—
The term “prohibited sexual activity” means, as specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy under circumstances described in such regulations.
Current text
PROHIBITED SEXUAL ACTIVITY.—
The term “prohibited sexual activity” means, as specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, inappropriate physical intimacy under circumstances described in such regulations.
20.b. unchanged
Original text
Elements.
Current text
Elements.
20.b.(1) unchanged
Original text
Abuse of training leadership position.
Current text
Abuse of training leadership position.
20.b.(1)(a) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer;
Current text
That the accused was a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer;
20.b.(1)(b) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected member of the armed forces; and
Current text
That the accused was in a training leadership position with respect to a specially protected member of the armed forces; and
20.b.(1)(c) unchanged
Original text
That the accused engaged in prohibited sexual activity with a person the accused knew was a specially protected junior member of the armed forces.
Current text
That the accused engaged in prohibited sexual activity with a person the accused knew was a specially protected junior member of the armed forces.
20.b.(2) unchanged
Original text
Abuse of position as a military recruiter.
Current text
Abuse of position as a military recruiter.
20.b.(2)(a) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer;
Current text
That the accused was a commissioned, warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer;
20.b.(2)(b) unchanged
Original text
That the accused was performing duties as a military recruiter; and
Current text
That the accused was performing duties as a military recruiter; and
20.b.(2)(c) unchanged
Original text
That the accused engaged in prohibited sexual activity with a person the accused knew was an applicant for military service or a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program.
Current text
That the accused engaged in prohibited sexual activity with a person the accused knew was an applicant for military service or a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program.
20.c. unchanged
Original text
Explanation.
Current text
Explanation.
20.c.(1) unchanged
Original text
In general.
The prevention of inappropriate sexual activity by trainers, recruiters, and drill instructors with recruits, trainees, students attending service academies, and other potentially vulnerable persons in the initial training environment is crucial to the maintenance of good order and military discipline. Military law, regulation, and custom invest officers, non-commissioned officers, drill instructors, recruiters, cadre, and others with the right and obligation to exercise control over those they supervise. In this context, inappropriate sexual activity between those potentially vulnerable persons and those with authority to exercise control over them is inherently destructive to good order and discipline.
Current text
In general.
The prevention of inappropriate sexual activity by trainers, recruiters, and drill instructors with recruits, trainees, students attending service academies, and other potentially vulnerable persons in the initial training environment is crucial to the maintenance of good order and military discipline. Military law, regulation, and custom invest officers, non-commissioned officers, drill instructors, recruiters, cadre, and others with the right and obligation to exercise control over those they supervise. In this context, inappropriate sexual activity between those potentially vulnerable persons and those with authority to exercise control over them is inherently destructive to good order and discipline.
20.c.(2) unchanged
Original text
Prohibited activity.
The responsibility for identifying relationships subject to this offense and those outside the scope of this offense is entrusted to the individual Services to determine and specify by appropriate regulations. This offense is intended to cover those situations that involve the improper use of authority by virtue of an individual’s position in either a training or recruiting environment. Not all contact or associations are prohibited by this article. Service regulations must consider circumstances where pre-existing relationships (for example, marriage relationships) exist. Additionally, this offense criminalizes only activity occurring when there is a training or recruiting relationship between the accused and the alleged victim of this offense.
Current text
Prohibited activity.
The responsibility for identifying relationships subject to this offense and those outside the scope of this offense is entrusted to the individual Services to determine and specify by appropriate regulations. This offense is intended to cover those situations that involve the improper use of authority by virtue of an individual’s position in either a training or recruiting environment. Not all contact or associations are prohibited by this article. Service regulations must consider circumstances where pre-existing relationships (for example, marriage relationships) exist. Additionally, this offense criminalizes only activity occurring when there is a training or recruiting relationship between the accused and the alleged victim of this offense.
20.c.(3) unchanged
Original text
Knowledge.
The accused must have actual or constructive knowledge that a person was a “specially protected junior member of the armed forces” or an “applicant for military service” (as those terms are defined in this offense). Knowledge may be proved by circumstantial evidence.
Current text
Knowledge.
The accused must have actual or constructive knowledge that a person was a “specially protected junior member of the armed forces” or an “applicant for military service” (as those terms are defined in this offense). Knowledge may be proved by circumstantial evidence.
20.c.(4) unchanged
Original text
Consent.
Consent is not a defense to this offense.
Current text
Consent.
Consent is not a defense to this offense.
20.d. unchanged
Original text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
Current text
Maximum punishment.
Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
20.e. unchanged
Original text
Sample specifications.
Current text
Sample specifications.
20.e.(1) unchanged
Original text
Prohibited act with specially protected junior member of the armed forces.
In that ___ (personal jurisdiction data), a (commissioned) (warrant) (noncommissioned) (petty) officer, while in a training leadership position over ___, did (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about ___ 20__, engage in a prohibited act, to wit: _____________ with ____________, whom the accused knew was a specially protected junior Servicemember in initial active duty training.
Current text
Prohibited act with specially protected junior member of the armed forces.
In that ___ (personal jurisdiction data), a (commissioned) (warrant) (noncommissioned) (petty) officer, while in a training leadership position over ___, did (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about ___ 20__, engage in a prohibited act, to wit: _____________ with ____________, whom the accused knew was a specially protected junior Servicemember in initial active duty training.
20.e.(2) unchanged
Original text
Prohibited act with an applicant for military service.
In that ___ (personal jurisdiction data), a (commissioned) (warrant) (noncommissioned) (petty) officer, while in a training leadership position over ___, did (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about ___ 20__, engage in a prohibited act, to wit: ____________ with _________________, whom the accused knew was (an applicant for military service) (a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program).
Current text
Prohibited act with an applicant for military service.
In that ___ (personal jurisdiction data), a (commissioned) (warrant) (noncommissioned) (petty) officer, while in a training leadership position over ___, did (at/on board—location) (subject-matter jurisdiction data, if required), on or about ___ 20__, engage in a prohibited act, to wit: ____________ with _________________, whom the accused knew was (an applicant for military service) (a specially protected junior member of the armed forces who is enlisted under a delayed entry program).

“Original text” is the state captured the first time a provision was edited under change tracking — i.e. the text as published in the last Manual for Courts-Martial edition. Provisions edited without being “marked as changed” (typos, formatting) are not recorded here; see the recent revisions feed and the site-wide changes log.